Fig. 1
From: Elevated levels of inflammatory plasma biomarkers are associated with risk of HIV infection

Circulating biomarkers in the combined Rwanda and Zambia cohorts: preinfection individuals have significantly higher cytokines and chemokine levels compared to the uninfected group. Cytokine and chemokines concentrations from plasma from the preinfection and uninfected groups were compared (Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, two-tailed, FDR adjusted p-values). The uninfected (purple) and preinfection (orange) groups contained a mixture of samples from Zambia and Rwanda